Overview
United States Coast Guard Aviation is a critical component of the Coast Guard's operational capability. Coast Guard aviators and aircrews perform search and rescue, law enforcement, marine environmental protection, and homeland security missions across the United States and its territories.
Coast Guard Aviation operates approximately 200 aircraft from 24 air stations located throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. The aviation community consists of pilots, flight mechanics, avionics electrical technicians, and rescue swimmers who work together to execute the Coast Guard's diverse missions.
Quick Facts
- Established: 1916 (first aviator designated)
- Aircraft: ~200 rotary and fixed-wing
- Air Stations: 24 nationwide
- Annual Rescues: Thousands of lives saved
- Motto: "So Others May Live"
Current Aircraft Fleet
| Aircraft | Type | Mission | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| MH-60 Jayhawk | Medium Range Recovery Helicopter | SAR, Law Enforcement, Defense | 45 |
| MH-65 Dolphin | Short Range Recovery Helicopter | SAR, Law Enforcement, AIRPAC | 98 |
| HC-130J Super Hercules | Long Range Surveillance Aircraft | SAR, Patrol, Logistics | 22 |
| HC-144 Ocean Sentry | Medium Range Surveillance Aircraft | Maritime Patrol, SAR | 18 |
| HC-27J Spartan | Medium Range Surveillance Aircraft | Logistics, SAR | 14 |
Mission Areas
Search and Rescue
Coast Guard aviation crews respond to maritime emergencies 24/7, rescuing mariners in distress from sinking vessels, medical emergencies, and natural disasters. Rescue swimmers deploy from helicopters to save lives in the most dangerous conditions.
Law Enforcement
Aircraft provide surveillance and support for drug interdiction, migrant interdiction, and fisheries enforcement operations. Helicopters deploy armed helicopter interdiction tactical squadrons (HITRON) to stop drug smuggling vessels.
Homeland Security
Aviation assets protect ports, waterways, and coastal areas. Helicopters provide air cover for major events and work with other agencies to secure critical infrastructure.
Environmental Protection
Aircraft conduct pollution patrols, detecting and documenting oil spills and illegal discharges. They support response operations during major environmental incidents.
Aviation Ratings
Enlisted personnel in Coast Guard Aviation serve in specialized ratings:
- Aviation Maintenance Technician (AMT) - Maintains aircraft airframes, engines, and mechanical systems
- Avionics Electrical Technician (AET) - Maintains aircraft electrical and avionics systems
- Aviation Survival Technician (AST) - Rescue swimmers who deploy from helicopters
- Flight Mechanic - Enlisted crewmembers who operate aircraft systems during flight